As a leading brand in the science nutrition space, MuscleTech® has a rich history of partnering with top-ranked researchers to sponsor scientific research and novel discovery. We have always been interested in developing scientifically-backed products and working with top scientists to further our understanding of key ingredients that benefit countless athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and bodybuilders.
Study:
Burke DG, MacLean PG, Walker RA, Dewar PJ, Smith-Palmer T. Analysis of creatine and creatinine in urine by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999;732(2):479-85.
Key Finding:
Creatine is found in the urine of subjects ingesting creatine monohydrate as an ergogenic aid. Significant amount of creatine is excreted after ingestion. It can also be seen that with a higher dose, a larger absolute amount of creatine is retained, even though the fraction of the dose excreted is larger.